UPCONVERSION NANOPARTICLE TOXICITY: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. However, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a crucial concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), bioimaging with upconversion nanoparticles a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visi